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Today is Monday, Aug. 21, the 233rd day of 2017. There are 132 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On August 21, 1858, the first of seven debates between Illinois senatorial contenders Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas took place.

On this date:

In 1831, Nat Turner launched a violent slave rebellion in Virginia resulting in the deaths of at least 55 whites. (Turner was later executed.)

In 1911, Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” was stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris. (The painting was recovered two years later in Italy.)

In 1940, exiled Communist revolutionary Leon Trotsky died in a Mexican hospital from wounds inflicted by an assassin the day before.

In 1945, President Harry S. Truman ended the Lend-Lease program that had shipped some $50 billion in aid supplies to America’s allies during World War II.

In 1959, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed an executive order making Hawaii the 50th state.

In 1963, martial law was declared in South Vietnam as police and army troops began a violent crackdown on Buddhist anti-government protesters.

In 1972, the Republican National Convention opened in Miami Beach.

In 1983, Philippine opposition leader Benigno S. Aquino Jr., ending a self-imposed exile in the United States, was shot dead moments after stepping off a plane at Manila International Airport. The musical play “La Cage Aux Folles” opened on Broadway.

In 1991, the hard-line coup against Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev collapsed in the face of a popular uprising led by Russian Federation President Boris N. Yeltsin.

In 2015, a trio of Americans, U.S. Air Force Staff Sgt. Spencer Stone, National Guardsman Alek Skarlatos and college student Anthony Sadler, and a British businessman, Chris Norman, tackled and disarmed a Moroccan gunman on a high-speed train between Amsterdam and Paris.

Thought for Today: “To know a little less and to understand a little more: that, it seems to me, is our greatest need.” — James Ramsey Ullman, American author (1907-1971).

President Dwight D. Eisenhower in a White House ceremony signs a proclamation making Hawaii the 50th state of the union, Aug. 21, 1959 in Washington. From left are: seated, Vice President Richard M. Nixon, Eisenhower, and House Speaker Sam Rayburn. Standing, left to right: Lorrin Thurston, chairman of the Hawaii Statehood Commission, Edward Johnston, Secretary of Hawaii, representing Hawaii, Governor-elect William Quinn, Secretary of the Interior Fred Seaton, Oren E. Long, Democratic senator-elect from Hawaii, and Daniel Inouye, Democratic congressman-elect from Hawaii.
https://www.timesleader.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/web1_dwightsigning.jpg.optimal.jpgPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower in a White House ceremony signs a proclamation making Hawaii the 50th state of the union, Aug. 21, 1959 in Washington. From left are: seated, Vice President Richard M. Nixon, Eisenhower, and House Speaker Sam Rayburn. Standing, left to right: Lorrin Thurston, chairman of the Hawaii Statehood Commission, Edward Johnston, Secretary of Hawaii, representing Hawaii, Governor-elect William Quinn, Secretary of the Interior Fred Seaton, Oren E. Long, Democratic senator-elect from Hawaii, and Daniel Inouye, Democratic congressman-elect from Hawaii. AP Archives

The Associated Press